The Effects of Breastfeeding Compared to Formula Feeding on Long-Term Health Outcomes
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Authors
Wickens, Zoey
Cook, Alexis
Zralka, Kylie
Date of Issue
2025-04-25
Type
Presentation
Language
en_US
Subject Keywords
Other Titles
Abstract
Breastfeeding, when compared to formula feeding, is a controversial topic among postpartum women and their newborns. Despite the controversy, breastfeeding is widely recognized for its unique health benefits. Numerous studies have examined the risks and benefits of both, making the decision for families more difficult. Breastfeeding is recommended as a complementary treatment for infants when they are sick, indicating that breast milk contains therapeutic components (e.g., antibodies, immune factors) that are not found in formula. While breastfeeding offers unique advantages, formula feeding may be necessary in certain situations, such as when maternal milk supply is insufficient or medical conditions require supplementation. This Evidence-Based Practice review aims to compare the long-term health outcomes of breastfed and formula-fed infants, providing evidence to support healthcare education on infant feeding practices. The findings of this review can be applied in healthcare settings to provide further education about how breastfeeding can enhance the growth and development of an infant.