The Effect of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances on Female Fertility: A Systematic Review

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Quigley, Madison

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2025-04-25

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en_US

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Objective: To review relevant literature on how per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) affect fertility in females. Methods: Literature from PubMed and CINAHL databases were reviewed for associations between per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and female fertility. Results: The majority of studies found a negative association between PFAS exposure and infertility outcomes. However, not all PFAS exhibited adverse effects, and certain types positively affected fertility outcomes. Conclusion: Certain PFAS, such as PFOA, have negative effects on fertility, but other types of PFAS, like small-chain PFAS, have positive effects. No conclusions can be drawn, and further research is needed.

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