Canine Tail Docking: Analysis of the Issue

Abstract

Tail docking, the process of removing a portion of the tail by either surgical or banding means, is a common practice for certain canine breeds within the United States. However, in many other areas of the world, the practice is banned or heavily restricted due to welfare concerns at both the acute and chronic stages. This analysis explores why there is so much disagreement, both within the United States and abroad, on the issue of the ethicality of canine tail docking. A thematic analysis of the existing literature suggests that the motivations behind the practice are largely anthropocentric, that there is significant discourse between the opinions of veterinary professionals and breeders, and that there is a considerable amount of regulatory complexity involved in laws surrounding canine tail docking. Therefore, greater education on the issue by veterinary professionals is recommended for both breeders and prospective dog owners.