Disparities in Mental Health Help-Seeking: A Racial and Ethnic Perspective
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Authors
Zellele, Bersabeh Mekonnen
Date of Issue
2024
Type
Presentation
Language
en_US
Subject Keywords
Other Titles
Abstract
This research delves into the disparities in mental health help-seeking behaviors and the utilization of available resources among individuals of diverse racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds. It scrutinizes how social determinants and systemic factors contribute to these differences.The investigation draws upon a comprehensive literature review, encompassing various studies that highlight the intricate dynamics influencing mental health outcomes across different minority groups. Notably, Chiang et al. (2017) reveal higher mental distress among double minority youth, emphasizing the need for nuanced understandings of their challenges and resilience. Similarly, Bosqui, Kouvonen, and Kawabata (2019) underscore the prevalence of psychological distress among migrants, ethnic minorities, and indigenous populations, highlighting historical trauma and systemic barriers as key contributors. Moreover, van der Boor and White (2020) elucidate the barriers faced by asylum seekers and refugees in accessing mental health care, emphasizing the role of social, linguistic, economic, and legal factors. Jackson and Erving (2020) explore the impact of social roles on mental health across ethnic groups, further elucidating the complexity of these associations within cultural and socioeconomic contexts. Building upon these insights, this research proposes a Sociological Theory framework rooted in the Social Determinants of Health (SDH). By considering the interplay of social, economic, and political factors, including income, education, employment, and access to healthcare, the SDH framework offers a holistic approach to understanding and addressing mental health disparities. Through a synthesis of existing literature and empirical analysis, this study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the underlying mechanisms driving mental health inequities among diverse populations. By identifying key determinants and proposing targeted interventions, this research seeks to contribute to the development of more effective strategies for promoting mental well-being and reducing disparities among marginalized communities.
Description
Abstract only.