The Impact of Inpatient Treatment On Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa

Abstract

Anorexia nervosa (AN) has the highest mortality rate of any mental health disorder, and can be especially harmful among the adolescent population . Typical age of onset of AN is between 15–19 years and is associated with significant physical health risks such as palpitations, cold intolerance, muscle wasting, anemia, fluid and electrolyte imbalances, bone density loss, and death. . The definition of AN is described as a self-induced loss of body weight resulting in a low body mass index (BMI) of less than 18.5 kg/m2 associated with an intense fear of gaining weight and a preoccupation with body weight and shape This evidence-based review examines the efficacy of inpatient treatment for adolescents with AN by comparing eating disorder symptoms, depressive symptoms, BMI, and compulsive restriction behaviors before and after treatment. Nurses can apply insights from this review to deliver informed, non-stigmatizing care to this vulnerable population. Furthermore, nurses can serve as advocates and educators, using evidence-based practices to improve patient outcomes.