“Cowboy Up” A Gendered Look at Rancher/Farmer Mental Health and Suicide Rates

Abstract

Farmers and ranchers face unique challenges that contribute to alarmingly high rates of depression and suicide compared to that of the general population almost, 36.1 per 100,000 vs. 27.4 per 100,000 (Cristina D. M. Miller 2022) This research examines the mental health of farmers and ranchers, with a focus on identifying the causes of depression in this population. Previous research identifies many contributing factors including occupational stressors such as time pressures and financial strain, social isolation, weather unpredictability, and exposure to hazardous chemicals like pesticides (Kearney, Rafferty, Hendricks, Allen & Tutor-Marcom. 2014). This paper contributes to a greater understanding of farmer/rancher depression by also examining the gendered aspects of this unique occupational identity and work. Scholarship in both feminist research and mental health research identifies factors that can affect the likelihood of recognizing and treating mental health challenges (Hauenstein et al., 2006). Although some interventions, such as community support groups and even telehealth options are being explored, there are still significant gaps in research; particularly regarding the gendered aspects of agriculture and the long-term effects of occupational stress.